Malicious software that opens unwanted advertising windows in our browser.

• Definition: A set of defined and ordered instructions or steps followed to solve a problem or perform a specific task.
• Example: Binary search algorithm to find an element in a sorted list.

• Definition: Set of rules and protocols that allow different programs and applications to communicate with each other. 
• Example: Google Maps APIs allow developers to integrate maps into their applications.

• Definition: Part of an application or system that manages server logic, databases, and business processes. Not visible to the end user.
• Example: Database server and business logic of a web application.

• Definition: Large volumes of structured and unstructured data that are difficult to process with traditional data management techniques.
• Example: Social media data analysis to study consumer behavior.

A journal or logbook where a blogger expresses their opinions, experiences, or life events.

• Definition: Error or flaw in a software program that causes undesired or incorrect behavior.
• Example: A mobile application closes unexpectedly due to a bug in the code.

• Definition: High-speed temporary memory used to store frequently accessed data to improve retrieval speed.
• Example: Browser cache that stores images and data to load web pages faster.

Summary of articles related to a topic or company, usually already in digital format.

• Definition: Provision of computing services (servers, storage, databases, networks, software) over the internet.
• Example: Photo storage in Google Drive.

• Definition: Program that translates source code written in a high-level programming language to machine language.
• Example: GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) for compiling C/C++ code.

Person who, for a brand or company, seeks opinions, creates content, and promotes its name through activities, forums, and/or social networks.

Program used to make illegally copied and protected software work. Open source software has its core code available for anyone who wants to modify or vary it.

Format for publishing news as headlines or summaries, requiring a reader application to view them.

• Definition: Security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules.
• Example: Firewall in a home router that protects against unauthorized access from the internet.

• Definition: Set of tools and libraries that provide a structure for software development.
• Example: Django for web application development in Python.

• Definition: Part of an application that interacts directly with the user. Includes user interfaces and visual elements.
• Example: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript used to create the user interface of a web page.

• Definition: Area of computer science dedicated to creating systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence.
• Example: Virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa.

Program that generates codes or serial numbers to make illegally copied software work

• Definition: Subfield of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from data and improve with experience without being explicitly programmed.
• Example: Algorithms that recommend movies based on user preferences.

• Definition: Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
• Example: Viruses, trojans, and ransomware.

• Definition: Software whose source code is publicly available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute.
• Example: Linux operating system.

Outsourcing of services, in this case IT services, by companies that lack human and/or physical resources, or want to reduce costs or improve services.

A critical Windows operating system error that occurs when the system encounters a problem from which it cannot recover and is forced to stop. The technical term for this event is ‘Stop Error.’ When this happens, the system displays a blue screen with an error message indicating that the system has encountered a serious problem.

• Definition: Software whose source code is publicly available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute.
• Example: Linux operating system.

• Definition: Social engineering technique used to deceive people into revealing confidential information, such as passwords and banking details.
• Example: Fake emails that mimic banking entities to obtain user credentials.

• Definition: Computational model inspired by the human brain, composed of layers of nodes (neurons) that process information and learn patterns.
• Example: Convolutional neural networks for image recognition.

• Definition: Network device that directs data traffic between different networks, facilitating internet connection for multiple devices.
• Example: Wi-Fi router that provides internet connection in a home.

• Definition: Short program written in a scripting language that automates repetitive tasks.
• Example: Python script that automatically renames files

Transmission of data in audio and/or video format live (not strictly in real-time) to a device that can play them.

Operating System

Software for the end user without licensing cost.

Information Technology, everything related to information technologies.

• Definition: Technology that allows creating virtual versions of computing resources such as servers, storage, and networks, to improve efficiency and flexibility.
• Example: Use of virtual machines to run multiple operating systems on a single physical server.

• Definition: Technology that allows creating a secure and encrypted connection through a public network like the Internet.
• Example: Using a VPN to securely access a corporate network from a remote location.

Term that since 2004 has been associated with web resources where interoperability and collaboration are paramount, such as social networks, blogs and their comments, etc.

The set of ideas towards which the future of the web is heading, including uses or applications created today, as well as intangible projects.

• Definition: Wireless network technology that allows devices to connect to the internet or communicate with each other without cables.
• Example: Wi-Fi connection in coffee shops that allows customers to browse the internet.

• Definition: Markup language that defines rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.
• Example: Use of XML to store and transfer data between web applications and servers.

• Definition: Security vulnerability in software that is unknown to the manufacturer and is exploited by attackers before a patch or fix is developed.
• Example: Zero-day attacks on web browsers to compromise user security.